KINGSTON, Jamaica  —  Ships capable of sailing with little or no human intervention are moving from the realm of science fiction into reality, with the maritime industry now preparing for a future in which some vessels could be operated remotely from shore.

Arsenio Dominguez, secretary-general of the International Maritime Organization (IMO), said autonomous vessels are already in service in limited forms, while the industry continues to develop regulations and training frameworks to govern their use.

Dominguez made the comments during a visit to the Caribbean Maritime University (CMU) at Palisadoes Park in Kingston on Tuesday, where he discussed the future of shipping and the skills that will be required by seafarers as technology continues to reshape the industry.